Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a Lutheran pastor who
served in Germany during World War II when Hitler was in power. Inspired by his
Christian faith, he spoke out against the Nazi regime. His resistance led to
his imprisonment and eventual death by hanging.
During his brief life, he wrote several books,
the most influential of which was The
Cost of Discipleship. In it, he
reflected on the Sermon on the Mount and what it meant for Christian life.
Following Christ is costly. It requires a total commitment of ourselves to His
Kingdom. The cost of following Jesus is nothing less than our very lives. It is
no doubt that it is because of Bonhoeffer’s willingness to give his life in
witness to the dignity of every human person that this book has become such a
classic.
One of the most powerful sections of his book is
the chapter in which he distinguishes “cheap grace” from “costly grace”. He
explains that cheap grace “is the preaching of forgiveness without requiring
repentance, baptism without church discipline, Communion without confession.”
He goes on to write that cheap grace seeks out Jesus without the commitment to
pick up His cross and follow Him.
On the other hand, “costly grace” is what the
disciples experienced when they left their nets behind to follow Jesus. It is
the willingness to bring our thoughts, words and deeds in line with the demands
of the gospel. It requires exchanging our bitterness for forgiveness, our
apathy for love and our indifference for compassion. Costly grace takes
responsibility for living a good Christian life even when it means that others
will reject and ridicule us.
This message is especially important to us who
gather here today to begin our Lenten journey. During these forty days we will
commit ourselves to making sacrifices in preparation for the great celebration
of Jesus’ resurrection on Easter Sunday. Lent is one of our Church’s great
treasures. However, it is very easy for us to fall into the trap of making our
sacrifices an “empty show” as Jesus warns us in today’s gospel. On the outside, we may appear to be following
the rules but, on the inside, our hearts are not changing. When that happens,
when we settle for cheap grace, there is no real and lasting benefit to these
forty days.
The ashes we will receive on our foreheads today
will do no good if our souls are not also seared with sorrow for our sins. It
does no good for us to give up sweets if, in our hearts, we are indulging in
bitterness. Going without meat on Fridays does not please God if we are also
going without compassion for those who never have meat on their tables. Any
extra devotions we may take on this Lent will have no meaning if we do not also
take on devotion to our neighbor. Following the rules will get us nowhere if we
are not also following Jesus. Without a real interior change of heart, nothing
we do will please God or do us any good.
The point of our Lenten sacrifices is not to
prove to God how good we are. Neither do we reflect on our sinfulness to beat
ourselves up. Rather our prayers and sacrifices during this season help us to
search our soul in an honest way. Through them, we come to realize how much we
need God. It is only when we confront our weakness that we learn to rely on His
strength. It is only when we seek to carry the cross that we learn the power of
His resurrection. It is only when we realize how powerless we are to change
ourselves that we can open our hearts to the grace of real conversion that He
offers us.
The prophet Joel calls us in today’s first
reading to “rend our hearts not our garments”. The point of this Lenten Season
is to become more like Jesus not just in our exterior actions but in our
interior attitude. The real change of heart that God is calling us to is
costly. However, if we let Jesus in during these days and allow Him to work
within us, it will pay great dividends. Our hearts will be relieved of the
burdens of bitterness and grief. We will experience peace and joy as God’s
presence in our lives becomes more palpable. With each passing day, our
sacrifices and prayers will become less about “giving something up” and more
about “loving God more.” Then we will really experience what Lent is all about
- growing in intimacy with Jesus and experiencing the power of His resurrection
in our daily lives.
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